Recommendations from the Toronto District School Board’s ten Area Review Committees (ARCs) are beginning to emerge, and some communities are looking at school closures.
When the TDSB set out to evaluate “which locations should be closed, consolidated or upgraded,” some wondered how equitably this would all play out in the course of these difficult conversations.
Were the schools in poor areas being singled out first?
Parents in some Toronto communities said so. Reporters poked at the story. Some trustees grumbled.
And, it turns out, they were right.
Twice as many schools under review are in the bottom half (the poorer half) of the school board’s Learning Opportunity Index (LOI) as compared to those in the top half. And, of the 16 schools being reviewed in the top half of the LOI, they are all less vulnerable to closure because they have higher enrollment and utilization rates.
The numbers don’t change much however you slice them, by quartiles or quintiles.
But, of course, it’s more complex than that.
The schools under review are grouped with others from across the range of need.
While four of the ARCs contain schools from only the bottom end of the LOI, five other ARCs have poor schools grouped with richer schools. (Only one ARC (at Yonge and Davisville) is reviewing schools from only the top half of the LOI. Perhaps, not surprisingly, because they had higher enrollments, they have recommended no closures.)
Schools which are able to mobilize their parents to attend numerous evening meetings have actively participated in the process, printing buttons and flyers. Other schools, where parents may work additional jobs or evening hours or not be able to afford child care, have not been not in the room, to describe their vision for the future.
By reports, the dynamics at many of the ARCs have not been not great.
What started as a democratic and inclusive process has turned into a long, drawn-out, and divisive process. Staff at one community agency reported to a recent Toronto Neighbourhood Centres meeting how committee members were told they could not speak at a public meeting. Trustees complain openly about each other where ARCs cross ward boundaries. Blogs have been set up. One ARC has moved from outright hostility to a sullen withdrawal from the process.
So, poorer schools have faced a double jeopardy: more poor schools are under review, and they are also far less likely to be participating in a process which requires a strong and active participant voice.
Before the ARC recommendations come up for adoption in May, someone should review the decisions, with an equity lens, to ensure that those with the fewest resources aren’t being cut again.
December 2010 post-script: Schools which were announced to be closed from this round of ARCs are:
- Brooks Road Public School
- Heron Park Junior Public School
- Peter Secor Junior Public School
- McCowan Road Junior Public School
- Pringdale Gardens Junior Public School
- Silverthorn Junior Public School
- Arlington Middle School
- Kent Senior Public School-Alpha II
No schools in the Top quintile were closed; two in the Upper income quintile, one a middle school and one an alternative school; one school in the middle-income group; three in the lower-income quintile; and three in the Bottom (closing in the Jane-Finch neighbourhood have been postponed pending further review).
Overview
School Name (Those closed listed in Red) | LOI Rank | Quintile | Enrolment | Capacity |
Shoreham | 4 | Bottom | 298 | 52 |
Driftwood | 9 | Av. Cap 67.6 % | 419 | 84 |
Gosford | 11 | Ave # St: 299 | 244 | 68 |
Brookview | 14 | 547 | 111 | |
Eastview | 17 | 295 | 67 | |
CE Webster | 27 | 331 | 61 | |
Keelesdale Jr. | 37 | 179 | 68 | |
Sheppard/Meadowvale | 54 | 270.5 | 44 | |
Highland Heights Jr. | 55 | 229 | 49 | |
Knob Hill | 58 | 416 | 74 | |
Blacksmith | 59 | 249.5 | 88 | |
Silverthorn Jr. | 63 | 270.5 | 45 | |
Pringdale Gardens | 69 | 330 | 72 | |
Peter Secor | 71 | 195 | 73 | |
Kane MS | 72 | 287 | 58 | |
Fairbank MS/West Prep | 85 | 16/95 schools | 226 | 68 |
John McCrae | 104 | Lower | 260 | 46 |
McCowan Rd | 105 | 61.5 % | 270 | 68 |
Heron Park | 131 | 273 | 238.5 | 78 |
Charles Gordon Sr. | 136 | 456 | 97 | |
Pauline Jr. | 139 | 204 | 63 | |
Brock Jr. | 145 | 160 | 49 | |
William G Miller | 146 | 354 | 77 | |
Cedarbrook | 150 | 284.5 | 56 | |
Rawlinson | 162 | 378 | 42 | |
Joseph Brant Sr. | 165 | 317 | 75 | |
Briar Hill | 167 | 152 | 57 | |
JR Wilcox | 171 | 248.5 | 49 | |
Kent Sr. | 177 | 13/95 schools | 230 | 42 |
Dovercourt Jr. | 210 | Middle | 216 | 50 |
Lynnwood Heights | 211 | 65.2% | 116.5 | 59 |
Davisville Jr. | 238 | 233 | 192 | 50 |
Brooks Rd | 239 | 336 | 81 | |
John Diefenbaker | 265 | 5/95 schools | 305.5 | 86 |
Highcastle | 297 | Upper | 424.5 | 143 |
Timberbank Jr. | 300 | 80.5% | 208.5 | 59 |
Alpha II (alternative) | 330 | 309 | 230 | 42 |
Arlington Middle School | 335 | 297 | 60 | |
Chief Dan George | 356 | 310.5 | 100 | |
Eglinton Jr. | 377 | 6/95 schools | 384.5 | 79 |
West Prep/Fairbank | 385 | Top | 379.5 | 75 |
Humewood | 386 | 85.3% | 329 | 55 |
Meadowvale/Sheppard Site | 395 | 333 | 290.5 | 112 |
Hodgson Sr. | 435 | 287 | 101 | |
Cedarvale | 449 | 188 | 56 | |
Spectrum Alt. Sr. | 451 | 384.5 | 79 | |
Maurice Cody Jr. | 462 | 7/95 schools | 473 | 119 |
Schools by Area Reviews/
Geographies
Grouping (arbitrarily labeled) | School | LOI Rank | Quartile |
A | Shoreham | 4 | Bottom |
A (Jane-Finch) | Driftwood | 9 | Bottom |
A | Gosford | 11 | Bottom |
A | Brookview | 14 | Bottom |
A | Blacksmith | 59 | Bottom |
B (Bloor-Dufferin) | Pauline Jr. | 139 | Lower |
B (Bloor-Dufferin) | Brock Jr. | 145 | Lower |
B (Bloor-Dufferin) | Kent Sr. | 177 | Lower |
B (Bloor-Dufferin) | Dovercourt Jr. | 210 | Middle |
B (Bloor-Dufferin) | Alpha II | 330 | Upper |
C | Sheppard/Meadowvale | 54 | Bottom |
C (Morningside-Highland Creek) | Brooks Rd | 239 | Middle |
C | John Diefenbaker | 265 | Middle |
C | Highcastle | 297 | Upper |
C | Chief Dan George | 356 | Upper |
C | Meadowvale/Sheppard Site | 395 | Top |
D (Davisville-Yonge) | Davisville Jr. | 238 | Middle |
D (Davisville-Yonge) | Eglinton Jr. | 377 | Upper |
D (Davisville-Yonge) | Hodgson Sr. | 435 | Top |
D (Davisville-Yonge) | Spectrum Alt. Sr. | 451 | Top |
D (Davisville-Yonge) | Maurice Cody Jr. | 462 | Top |
E (Duff/Bathurst-Eglinton) | Fairbank MS/West Prep | 85 | Bottom |
E (Duff-Eglinton) | Briar Hill | 167 | Lower |
E (Duff-Eglinton) | West Prep/Fairbank | 385 | Top |
F (West Hill) | Eastview | 17 | Bottom |
F | Peter Secor | 71 | Bottom |
F | Heron Park | 131 | Lower |
F | William G Miller | 146 | Lower |
F | Joseph Brant Sr. | 165 | Lower |
G (L’Amoreaux) | Highland Heights Jr. | 55 | Bottom |
G | Lynnwood Heights | 211 | Middle |
G | Timberbank Jr. | 300 | Upper |
H _Oakwood Vaughan | Rawlinson | 162 | Lower |
H | JR Wilcox | 171 | Lower |
H | Arlinton MS | 335 | Upper |
H | Humewood | 386 | Top |
H | Cedarvale | 449 | Top |
I (Keele-Eglinton) | CE Webster | 27 | Bottom |
I (Keele-Eglinton) | Keelesdale Jr. | 37 | Bottom |
I (Keele-Eglinton) | Silverthorn Jr. | 63 | Bottom |
I (Keele-Eglinton) | Kane MS | 72 | Bottom |
J (Kennedy Park) | Knob Hill | 58 | Bottom |
J | Pringdale Gardens | 69 | Bottom |
J | John McCrae | 104 | Lower |
J | McCowan Rd | 105 | Lower |
J | Charles Gordon Sr. | 136 | Lower |
J | Cedarbrook | 150 | Lower |