
The Costs of Raising a Child: Bargain, Regular or Luxury
Like the debates over the poverty line, the current debate over the cost of raising a child has caused a stir. (How can you not factor in housing and childcare in these latest calculations? Bargain-shopping, seems to be the reply.)
In a previous job, I was once asked to update the Manitoba Department of Agriculture’s 2004 study on the cost of raising a child. Which child, I asked? The one that went to the local library in the summer because it was free, the one that went to day-camp, or the one that went to overnight-camp? I couldn’t do it.
Kids, it seems, come in bargain, retail and luxury versions. So, following on the concrete examples offered by academics like Peggy MacIntosh for how race affects privilege, here are some contrasts for children. Assign the costs yourself.
Category | Bargain | Retail | Luxury |
Housing | Apartment | Semi-detached in city or House in suburbs | Detached downtown (and country escape) or House in country |
Sleeping arrangements | Bunk beds | Double bed | King-sized bed |
Transport to (high) school | Walk | Bus pass | Drive |
School lunch | Bread & butter | 7 Grain bread & meat / cheese | Prepared hot lunch |
Tutoring | After school (detention) | Local university student | Professional tutor |
Childcare | Neighbour / Family / Stay home | Childcare centre, preferably licensed | Nannies |
Summer vacation | Visit to family (again) | Cottage (again) | Europe (again) |
Summer camp | Community agency with field trips to local park | Skills / Interest-based camp (Circus, Science, Video Games, etc.) | Overnight “Away” camp, one month plus. |
Home computer | Anything 5 years old; no printer | Personal Computer (shared desktop) | Mac Computer (own laptop) |
Outside play area | Sidewalk | Backyard | Tennis club |
Birthday present | New clothes | New toys | New electronics |
Dishwasher | Family member | Maytag | Maid |
Laundry | Laundromat | Kenmore | Maid |
High school failure | Drop-out | Alternative high school | Prep school |
Crooked teeth | So? | Braces, but only for one sibling | Invisible braces |
School supply shopping | Dollar Store | Staples | Apple store |
Birthday party | Home, with games | Party Room (bowling, play gym, etc.) | Home (with bowling, bouncy castle, pony, clown, etc.) |
Lots more examples to think of, no?
Gaming Toronto’s neighbourhoods
Do you know the names of Toronto 140 official neighbourhoods? Click that ‘hood tests your knowledge of officialdom, making a game of the City of Toronto’s administrative planning areas. Developed for Code for America by Matt Keoshkerian, a transplanted Torontonian, the website uses data now available through Open Toronto.
In a Google world, Click the ‘hood cleverly avoids the perennial problem of double spellings between the spelling of neighbourhood and neighborhood. The site has gamified city neighbourhoods around the world, including Montreal (20 neighbourhoods), Vancouver (23 neighbourhoods), and Saskatoon (59 neighbourhoods).
With the growth of mapping, neighbourhood names are facing a new revival. Sociologists argue the naming of a neighbourhood is an important marker of social cohesion. Condo developers know this well, too. Donmount public housing was subject to an entire re-branding when it became Rivertowne, and the neighbourhood around it as taken the name Riverside. My favourite recent example of this is the new development at the corner of Woodbine and Upper Gerrard within days of local residents voted to call their area Beach Hill, a name marketed by a local condo development.
Most of these cities have geographic gaps, parts of the city where no common consensus has emerged on the name of the place. Even within Toronto this was a problem.
Developed about ten years ago in an effort to coordinate competing geographic descriptors across various service divisions, City of Toronto staff divided the city into 140 areas. The areas were clustered to capture similar social demographics among residents and to be similar in population size. Natural boundaries, such as ravines and railways, were used where possible. Finally, neighbourhood names were selected, without broad consultation, on historic names or local geographic features, such as street names.
Through this method, the entire city was mapped and, now, with the power of gamification, the City’s 140 administrative neighbourhoods will become more familiar to Toronto residents.
(P.S. My best time? About 80 seconds for 20 random neighbourhoods.)
The function and art of underground entrances: Metros, subways and the tube

Entrance to Old Street Underground station, London, England
On a trip through Europe, I once took a picture of some cows. “Why!?!” I wondered when I got home. “They’re cows.” My more creative sister did a bit better, producing a series on the various toilets we encountered through our travels.
My eye has sharpened just a bit now, I hope, and on my recent trip to London, England, in part for the First International Convention of Neighbourhood Bloggers, I focused on built form and urban space.
The accessibility of this subway entrance, near my hotel in the east end, caught my eye: stairs for when I was in a hurry, and a gently sloped ramp for when I was dragging my luggage. Wheeled conveyances welcome. (With over eight exits onto the Old Street roundabout, however, I did get lost.)
To confirm this strange new obsession, today’s U.K. Telegraph Travel section has published a photo series of the “most impressive underground subway stations” which looks at the artistic side of the transportation hubs.
The Moscow stations are baroque in their style, the London Underground industrial, the Scandinavian countries organic. The Italians are almost ready to unveil a subway entrance in Naples which could be described, in polite company, as a pair of lips.
Among the most playful example in the Telegraph series was this entrance to the Bockenheimer Warte metro station in Frankfurt:
Everywhere, though, commuters look very work-a-day, bored as they make their way through these incredible spaces.
A tree grows in the road
A regal tree in the middle of a square, traffic flowing around it? Sure. (See the beauty I found in Bath, England.)
But, on a recent visit to Athens, I found a tree growing straight out of the pavement, guarded by one warning sign so that vehicles had to swerve around it. Motorcycles, cars and buses all bent around it on the narrow, one-way street.
The Lorax would have been pleased to see this tree, so respected in the Athenian suburb of Kifissia. I visited it twice in my four days there.
Coincidentally, days after my return news from Quebec on a hydro pole in the middle of a highway. Not nearly as poetic, I suppose.
Parking enforcement, ab absurdo
Neighbours stood grumbling at the corner this morning. One had found a ticket on their car, and they were trying to figure it out. “Count how many feet!” said one. “What’s a meter again?” asked the other. “How do owe know if it’s nine feet or nine meters?” one more said. “There’s no sign!”
Not that, though, Toronto parking signs are known for clarity: No parking unless it’s November, or June, in the first half of the month or the last, before 9 a.m. or after 1 p.m. unless it’s between 3 and 4 p.m. hiding the No Stopping sign. The complexity of these things is legendary. (Miss Wilmut, I think I need to go back to grade school again.)
My uncle, in his latter years, simply resigned himself to it, announcing he wasn’t going to get upset about these things anymore. It’s the cost of an urban car, he said. While that approach may be good for one’s blood pressure, it doesn’t work at the broader level. Sure, metered parking and other small burdens are the price for a questionable urban form of transport, but when the daily administrations of the law are unclear and seemingly capricious, it does a greater community harm. It builds cynical and disengaged citizenry.
I normally let these things roll, but I too recently got stung by such pedantry.
One of my daughter’s friends biked over to our house early Saturday morning to borrow our family car (yes, not all urban dwellers own one) to take a load of friends to go do day work on an organic farm. She returned the car after sundown, parking it at the end of our block by an unseen fire hydrant. Yup, oops!
For that though, we got two tickets, one a little before midnight and the second just after 7 a.m. of the Sunday morning. Officially, two different dates, yes, but, please, only one “sleep.”
Yes, we can fight the tickets, but the damage is done. The apparently mercenary approach, this “over-policing,” breeds discontent.
It also provides an insight to a middle-class community as to how some communities “known to police” fall away from us.
(To rub salt in the wound, while this all went on, my son’s rear bicycle wheel was stolen.)
102 Things NOT To Do, If You Hate Taxes (Canadian version)
Adapted by Sandra Guerra and Diane Dyson from Stephen D. Foster Jr.
Posted in: http://www.addictinginfo.org/2011/05/18/102-things-not-to-do-if-you-hate-taxes/
– May 18, 2011
So, you’re a citizen who hates taxes? Please kindly do the following.
- Do not use a hospital.
- Do not use Canada Pension or Old Age Security.
- Do not become a member of the military.
- Do not ask the Canadian Forces to help you after a disaster.
- Do not call 911 when you get hurt.
- Do not call the police to stop intruders in your home.
- Do not summon the fire department to save your burning home.
- Do not drive on any paved road, highway, and interstate or drive on any bridge.
- Do not use public restrooms.
- Do not send your kids to public schools.
- Do not put your trash out for city garbage collectors.
- Do not live in areas with clean air.
- Do not use a rehabilitation centre after your operation.
- Do not visit National/Provincial Parks or Conservation Areas.
- Do not visit public museums, zoos, and monuments.
- Do not eat FDA inspected processed food.
- Do not eat any Canadian food Inspection Agency or Health Canada inspected meat or produce.
- Do not bring your kids to public playgrounds.
- Do not walk or run on sidewalks.
- Do not use public recreational facilities such as basketball and tennis courts.
- Do not seek shelter facilities or food in soup kitchens when you are homeless and hungry.
- Do not apply for educational or job training assistance when you lose your job.
- Do not use food banks when you can’t feed your children.
- Do not use the judiciary system for any reason.
- Do not ask for an attorney when you are arrested and do not ask for one to be assigned to you by the court.
- Do not apply for any student loans.
- Do not use cures that were discovered by labs using federal research dollars or provincially funded university research facility.
- Do not fly on federally regulated airplanes.
- Do not watch the weather provided by Environment Canada.
- Do not listen to severe weather warnings from Environment Canada.
- Do not listen to tsunami, hurricane, or earthquake alert systems.
- Do not apply for affordable housing.
- Do not swim in clean waters.
- Do not allow your child to eat school snacks, lunches or breakfasts.
- Do not ask to implement the Federal Emergency Response Management System (FERMS) when everything you own gets wiped out by disaster.
- Do not ask the military to defend your life and home in the event of a foreign invasion (or a snow storm).
- Do not watch television
- Do not use your cell phone or home telephone.
- Do not use the internet.
- Do not use any Health Canada FDA regulated medication or health products.
- Do not apply for government grants to start your own business.
- Do not apply to win a government contract.
- Do not buy any vehicle that has been inspected by government safety agencies.
- Do not buy any product that is protected from poisons and toxins by Health Canada’s Consumer Product Safety.
- Do not save your money in a bank that is CDIC insured.
- Do not use Veterans benefits or military health care.
- Do not use Department of National Defence Education Allowance to go to school.
- Do not apply for unemployment benefits.
- Do not use any electricity from companies regulated by the Natural Resources Canada.
- Do not ride trains. The railroad was built with government financial assistance.
- Do not live in homes that are built to code.
- Do not run for public office. Politicians are paid with taxpayer dollars.
- Do not ask for help from the RCMP, CSIS, ETF, the bomb squad or the Provincial Police.
- Do not apply for any government job whatsoever.
- Do not use public libraries.
- Do not use Canada Post.
- Do not visit the National Archives.
- Do not use any form of home care.
- Do not use airports that are secured by the federal government.
- Do not apply for loans from any bank that is CDIC insured.
- Do not ask the government for a grant or to help you clean up after a natural disaster.
- Do not ask Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada to provide a subsidy to help you run your farm.
- Do not take walks in National Forests.
- Do not ask for taxpayer dollars for your business.
- Do not ask the federal government to bail your company out during recessions.
- Do not seek prescription care when you age.
- Do not use OHIP/medicare.
- Do not use any form of income supports, worker’s compensation or disability payments.
- Do not use electricity generated by Niagara Falls.
- Do not use electricity or any service provided by the any of the Power Plants.
- Do not ask the government to rebuild levees when they break.
- Do not let the Coast Guard save you from drowning when your boat capsizes.
- Do not ask the government to help evacuate you when all hell breaks loose in the country you are in.
- Do not visit museums or historic landmarks.
- Do not visit fisheries.
- Do not expect to see animals that are federally protected because of the Endangered Species List.
- Do not expect plows to clear roads of snow and ice so your kids can go to school and so you can get to work.
- Do not camp in provincial or national parks.
- Do not work anywhere that has a safe workplace because of government regulations.
- Do not use public transportation/transit.
- Do not drink water from your tap.
- Do not whine when someone copies your work and sells it as their own.
- Do not expect to own your home, car, or boat. Government organizes and keeps all titles.
- Do not expect convicted felons to remain off the streets.
- Do not eat in restaurants that are regulated by food quality and safety standards.
- Do not seek help from the Canadian Embassy if you need assistance in a foreign nation.
- Do not apply for a passport to travel outside Canada.
- Do not apply for a patent when you invent something.
- Do not adopt a child.
- Do not use elevators that have been inspected by federal or provincial safety regulators.
- Do not use any resource that was discovered by the Geological Survey of Canada.
- Do not ask for energy assistance from the government.
- Do not move your parents into a nursing home.
- Do not go to a beach that is kept clean by the local or provincial government.
- Do not use money printed by the Royal Canadian Mint.
- Do not complain when millions more illegal immigrants cross the border because there are no more border patrol agents.
- Do not attend a university.
- Do not see any doctor that is licensed.
- Do not expect that all drivers are licensed to drive.
- Do not complain when diseases and viruses, that were once fought around the globe by the Public Health Agency of Canada, reach your house.
- Do not work for any company that is required to pay its workers a livable wage, provide them sick days, vacation days, and benefits.
- Do not expect to be able to vote on election days.
The fact is, we pay for the lifestyle we expect. Without taxes, our lifestyles would be totally different and much harder. Canada would be a third world country. The less we pay, the less we get in return. So next time you object to paying taxes or fight to abolish taxes for corporations and the wealthy, keep this quote in mind…
“I like to pay taxes. With them, I buy civilization.” ~Oliver Wendell Holmes